hard
adj.
硬的；困難的；棘手的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；殘酷的；用力的；液態(tài)的；嚴(yán)寒的；確鑿的
adv.
努力地；強(qiáng)烈地；嚴(yán)重地；堅(jiān)定地
詳細(xì)解釋
adj.(形容詞)
- 堅(jiān)固的
- 猛烈的，烈性的
- 冷酷無(wú)情的，硬心腸的，苛刻的
- 硬的，堅(jiān)硬的
- （人）結(jié)實(shí)的
- 辛苦的，艱難的，困難的，艱苦的，費(fèi)力的，困苦的，耗費(fèi)體力的
- 難懂的，難做的，難以回答的
adv.(副詞)
- 猛烈地，猛力地
- 努力地，艱難地，費(fèi)力地，困難地
- 接近地
- 重重地，沉重地
- 立即地
- 徹底認(rèn)真地
- 大量地
- 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地
n.(名詞)
- 硬海灘
- 登陸處
- 硬質(zhì)
- 強(qiáng)迫苦役
v.(動(dòng)詞)
- （使）艱難，變艱辛
同步翻譯
adj.(形容詞)
- 硬的,堅(jiān)實(shí)的,堅(jiān)固的 not soft or yielding to the touch or easily cut; solid; firm
- 難做的,難懂的,難答的,困難的 difficult to do or understand or answer; not easy
- [A]辛苦的,努力的 showing much effort; energetic
- (天氣)凜冽的 (of the weather) severe
- 硬心腸的,冷酷無(wú)情的,嚴(yán)厲的 unfeeling; unsympathetic; harsh
adv.(副詞)
- 努力地 with great effort, energy or concentration; strenuously; intently
- 艱難地 with difficulty; with a struggle
- 嚴(yán)重地,猛烈地 severely; heavily
英語(yǔ)翻譯 Adjective:
-
not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure;
\\\"a difficult task\\\"
\\\"nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access\\\"
\\\"difficult times\\\"
\\\"why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?\\\"
-
dispassionate;
\\\"took a hard look\\\"
\\\"a hard bargainer\\\"
-
resisting weight or pressure
-
very strong or vigorous;
\\\"strong winds\\\"
\\\"a hard left to the chin\\\"
\\\"a knockout punch\\\"
\\\"a severe blow\\\"
-
characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort;
\\\"worked their arduous way up the mining valley\\\"
\\\"a grueling campaign\\\"
\\\"hard labor\\\"
\\\"heavy work\\\"
\\\"heavy going\\\"
\\\"spent many laborious hours on the project\\\"
\\\"set a punishing pace\\\"
-
produced without vibration of the vocal cords;
\\\"unvoiced consonants such as `p\\\' and `k\\\' and `s\\\'\\\"
-
(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source
-
(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum;
\\\"Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants\\\"
-
given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors;
\\\"a hard drinker\\\"
-
being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content;
\\\"hard liquor\\\"
-
unfortunate or hard to bear;
\\\"had hard luck\\\"
\\\"a tough break\\\"
-
dried out;
\\\"hard dry rolls left over from the day before\\\"
Adverb:
-
with effort or force or vigor;
\\\"the team played hard\\\"
\\\"worked hard all day\\\"
\\\"pressed hard on the lever\\\"
\\\"hit the ball hard\\\"
\\\"slammed the door hard\\\"
-
with firmness;
\\\"held hard to the railing\\\"
-
earnestly or intently;
\\\"thought hard about it\\\"
\\\"stared hard at the accused\\\"
-
causing great damage or hardship;
\\\"industries hit hard by the depression\\\"
\\\"she was severely affected by the bank\\\'s failure\\\"
-
slowly and with difficulty;
\\\"prejudices die hard\\\"
-
indulging excessively;
\\\"he drank heavily\\\"
-
into a solid condition;
\\\"concrete that sets hard within a few hours\\\"
-
very near or close in space or time;
\\\"it stands hard by the railroad tracks\\\"
\\\"they were hard on his heels\\\"
\\\"a strike followed hard upon the plant\\\'s opening\\\"
-
with pain or distress or bitterness;
\\\"he took the rejection very hard\\\"
-
to the full extent possible; all the way;
\\\"hard alee\\\"
\\\"the ship went hard astern\\\"
\\\"swung the wheel hard left\\\"
造句
用作形容詞(adj.)
- The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.
長(zhǎng)期干旱之后,土地硬得就像石頭一樣。
- It\\\'s very hard to maintain a relationship.
要維持一段關(guān)系,是很困難的。
- It\\\'s very hard on parents when their children are rebellious.
對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō),孩子叛逆是個(gè)很棘手的問(wèn)題。
- He likes to pretend he is hard, but he is really soft underneath.
他喜歡故作堅(jiān)強(qiáng),但是他內(nèi)心真的很脆弱。
- She has really good looks but a hard heart.
她確實(shí)長(zhǎng)得漂亮,可是卻有一顆殘酷的心。
- He gave the door a hard shove and it opened.
他猛地一推門,門開(kāi)了。
- I don\\\'t want to go out in such hard weather.
我不想在這么冷的天氣里出門。
- We need some hard evidence to support our claim.
我們需要一些確鑿的證據(jù)來(lái)支持我們的主張。
用作副詞(adv.)
- Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.
最為重要的是,你必須努力學(xué)習(xí),迎頭趕上。
- The senator was hard opposed by her rivals on the issue of social welfare.
那名參議員在社會(huì)福利問(wèn)題上遭到對(duì)手強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)。
- Small businesses in particular were hit hard by the recession.
尤其是一些小企業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條中遭受了嚴(yán)重的打擊。
- You need to keep moving ahead hard and confidently.
你要堅(jiān)定而充滿信心地走下去。
常用短語(yǔ)
用作形容詞(adj.)
- as hard as a brick〔rock, stone〕
-
極硬的,硬如 very hard or firm
- be hard on
-
對(duì)某人不公平 be unfair to sb
- hard and fast
-
(規(guī)則等)不能變通的,不容更改的 (of rules, etc.) that cannot be altered to fit special cases; inflexible
- hard going
-
難懂的,難欣賞的,令人厭煩的 difficult to understand or enjoy; boring
- hard lines〔luck〕 (on sb)
-
〈口〉(用作嘆詞或當(dāng)提及某人的不幸時(shí)用以表示同情) used as an exclamation or a sympathetic comment on sb\\\'s misfortune
- hard of hearing
-
聽(tīng)覺(jué)不靈的 rather deaf
- hard to take
-
難以接受 difficult to accept without annoyance, grief or bitterness
- take a hard line (on〔over〕)
-
奉行強(qiáng)硬路線,持強(qiáng)硬態(tài)度 remain fixed and uncompromising in one\\\'s attitude, policy, etc.
- too much like hard work
-
太費(fèi)勁,太累人 too demanding or wearisome to undertake
用作副詞(adv.)
- be hard put (to it) to
-
難以 find it difficult to do sth
- be hard up for
-
缺少某事物,需要某事物 have too few of sth; need sth
- hard by
-
在附近,緊挨著 near by
- hard done by
-
受到不當(dāng)或不公正對(duì)待 unfairly treated
- hard on
-
緊接著 very soon after
- hard on sb\\\'s heels
-
緊跟某人 closely following sb
- hit...hard
-
對(duì)某人〔某物〕產(chǎn)生不利影響 affect sb/sth badly
hit sb/sth hard
The farmers were hard hit by the bad weather.
惡劣的天氣使農(nóng)民受到沉重打擊。
Television has hit the cinema industry very hard.
電視的出現(xiàn)沉重地打擊了電影業(yè)。
- take...hard
-
因某事而極度悲傷或煩惱 be very grieved or upset by sth
take sth hard
When their child died they took it very hard.
孩子死的時(shí)候他們痛苦不堪。
He failed his examination, and he\\\'s taking it very hard.
他考試不及格,因此非常難受。
組詞
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
-
hard bargain
大肆討價(jià)還價(jià)
-
hard customer
挑剔的顧客
-
hard face
難看的臉
-
hard heart
鐵石心腸
-
hard job
艱苦的工作
-
hard knot
死結(jié)
-
hard life
艱苦的生活
-
hard liquor
烈性酒
-
hard nut
硬果,難題
-
hard storm
強(qiáng)烈的暴風(fēng)雨
-
hard time
艱難的時(shí)刻
-
hard worker
勤奮的工人
-
hard feelings
惡感,對(duì)立情緒
-
hard money
硬幣
-
hard voice
難聽(tīng)的聲音
-
hard water
硬水
-
hard way
比較艱難的路,比較困難的方式
-
hard wood
硬木
-
hard work
艱苦的工作
～+動(dòng)詞不定式
-
hard to bear
難以忍受
-
hard to break
難改
-
hard to explain
難以說(shuō)清楚
-
hard to finish
難以完成
-
hard to please
難以取悅
-
hard to understand
難懂
～+介詞
-
hard of hearing
重聽(tīng)
-
hard of heart
心腸硬
-
hard on sb
對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲
-
hard upon eighty
快80歲了
近義反義詞 【近義詞】
adj.
-
fierce
-
forceful
-
heavy
-
intense
-
powerful
-
severe
-
strong
-
violent
-
difficult
-
exacting
-
tough
-
troublesome
-
complex
-
involved
-
diligent
-
earnest
-
enterprising
-
vigorous
-
disagreeable
-
distressing
-
harsh
-
oppressive
-
rough
-
brutal
-
stern
-
strict
adv.
-
furiously
-
intently
-
steadily
-
heavily
-
powerfully
-
strongly
【反義詞】
adj.
-
easy
-
flexible
-
light
-
mild
-
weak
-
simple
adv.
-
effortlessly
-
lightly
-
mildly
-
softly
-
weakly
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