precedent
n.
先例；慣例
adj.
先前的；在先的
詳細(xì)解釋
n.(名詞)
- 先例，前例，范例，實(shí)例 ，先前出現(xiàn)的事例，可援用參考的具體例子
- 慣例，傳統(tǒng)，常例，常規(guī)
- 【律】判例
- 借鑒
- 作為先例
adj.(形容詞)
- 在前的，在先的，先前的
- 前面的
- 優(yōu)先的
v.(動(dòng)詞)
- 在前面，領(lǐng)先
同步翻譯
n.(名詞)
- [U]傳統(tǒng)；慣例 the way that things have always been done
- [C]范例 earlier decision,case,event,etc. that is regarded as an example or rule for what comes later
英語(yǔ)翻譯 Noun:
-
an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time
-
(civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions
-
a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws;
\\\"common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and was later applied in the United States\\\"
-
a subject mentioned earlier (preceding in time)
Adjective:
-
preceding in time, order, or significance
造句
用作名詞(n.)
- This decision creates a dangerous precedent.
這個(gè)決定開創(chuàng)了一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的先例。
- My decision does not constitute a precedent.
我的決定下不為例。
- This intervention in another nation\\\'s affairs has set a precedent which we hope other countries will not follow.
對(duì)別國(guó)事物的這種干涉開了一個(gè)先例，我們希望其他國(guó)家不要模仿。
- The President followed historical precedent in forming the Cabinet.
總統(tǒng)遵循歷史慣例來(lái)組成內(nèi)閣。
用作形容詞(adj.)
- The precedent decision should be understood before we act.
在采取行動(dòng)之前我們應(yīng)該弄明白先前的決定。
常用短語(yǔ)
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
-
set〔create〕 a precedent
開先例
近義反義詞 【近義詞】
-
preliminary
初步的
-
original
原始的
-
anterior
前面的
-
antecedent
前情
-
leading
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的
-
example
例子
-
model
模范
-
pattern
模式
-
guide
向?qū)?/li>
-
instance
例子
-
standard
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
-
practice
練習(xí)
-
case law
判例法
-
common law
習(xí)慣法
-
case in point
例證
【反義詞】
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