sacrifice

n. 犧牲；祭品；供奉

vt. 犧牲；虧本出售；供奉

vi. 獻(xiàn)祭；(棒球)作犧牲一擊

詳細(xì)解釋

n.(名詞)

v.(動(dòng)詞)

同步翻譯

n.(名詞)

[U] [C] 犧牲,舍身 loss or giving up of sth of value, especially for what is believed to be a good purpose
[C] 獻(xiàn)祭,供奉 offering of sth valuable, often a slaughtered animal, to a god
[C] 祭品 such an offering; thing offered in this way

v.(動(dòng)詞)

英語翻譯

Noun:

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.
personnel that are sacrificed (e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objective)
a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value;
\\\"he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice\\\"
the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity
(baseball) an out that advances the base runners

Verb:

endure the loss of;
\\\"He gave his life for his children\\\"
\\\"I gave two sons to the war\\\"
kill or destroy;
\\\"The animals were sacrificed after the experiment\\\"
\\\"The general had to sacrifice several soldiers to save the regiment\\\"
sell at a loss
make a sacrifice of; in religious rituals

造句

用作名詞(n.)

He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country.
他為國(guó)犧牲了。
She made a big sacrifice for her position today.
她為今天的職位付出了很大的代價(jià)。
They offered a sacrifice to propitiate the god.
他們供奉祭品以慰諸神。
A calf was offered up as a sacrifice to the goddess.
向女神祭獻(xiàn)了一頭犧牲小牛。
They offered a sacrifice to propitiate the god.
他們供奉祭品以慰諸神。
In the first scene, I sacrifice a sheep, taking its heart.
第一幕場(chǎng)景中，我供奉了一只羊，取出了它的心臟。

用作及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)

You must not sacrifice studies for pleasure.
你不能為享樂而犧牲學(xué)業(yè)。
It\\\'s the company\\\'s policy to sacrifice short-term profits for the sake of long-term growth.
為長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展而犧牲短期利潤(rùn)是公司的方針。
He sacrificed his car when he go abroad to work.
他到海外去工作的時(shí)候虧本出售了他的汽車。
The high priest sacrificed the goat on the altar.
大祭司把山羊供奉在祭壇上。

用作不及物動(dòng)詞(vi.)

Sacrifice is the ultimate act of self-giving love.
獻(xiàn)祭卻是最舍己的愛的行動(dòng)。
I have come to sacrifice to Jehovah.
我來是要向耶和華獻(xiàn)祭。
As an additional cost to play Shard Volley, sacrifice a land.
作為碎片齊發(fā)的額外費(fèi)用，犧牲一快地。

常用短語

用作動(dòng)詞(v.)

sacrifice for (v.+prep.)

sacrifice sth for sb/sth

A mother will sacrifice her life for her children.

為了孩子,一個(gè)母親可以獻(xiàn)出她自己的生命。

He decided to sacrifice a trip for a new house.

他為了購(gòu)買新房,決定放棄旅行。

He sacrificed a promising career for a momentary fancy.

他因一時(shí)心血來潮而失去了一個(gè)頗有發(fā)展前途的職業(yè)。

They sacrificed their lives for the sake of freedom.

他們?yōu)闋?zhēng)取自由而獻(xiàn)出了生命。