"【苦況】" 可以翻譯為：

1. **Hardship** - 指艱難困苦的處境
2. **Plight** - 強調困境或不幸的境遇
3. **Distress** - 側重心理或物質上的痛苦狀況
4. **Dire situation** - 形容嚴峻的處境
5. **Adversity** - 泛指逆境、不幸

根據具體語境可選擇：
- "The family endured great hardship during the war."
- "The government is aware of the plight of homeless people."
- "He showed compassion for those in distress."

需要進一步優化嗎？我可以根據句子背景提供更精準的譯法。